NISAR AHMAD; WAQAS MUHAMMAD; DR. JAVED KHAN. A Critical Examination of Dan Gibson’s Botanical Argument against Makkah as the Sacred Center of Early Islam. Journal for Social Science Archives, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 3, p. 508–522, 2025. DOI: 10.59075/jssa.v3i3.688. Disponível em: https://www.jssarchives.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/688. Acesso em: 1 sep. 2026.